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An operational definition of pain is whatever the patient
says hurts
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Pain involves a bodily discomfort but suffering has been
described as affliction of the person
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Medical and Physiologic evaluation should be combined with
a Psychological assessment of suffering
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Pain assessment must occur cooperatively between patient
and physician, and should be conducted at regular intervals after treatment
has been initiated
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Pain Management patients want more than
pills, and
injections
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Who else can make terminally ill patient feel welcome if
not the physicians who care and see for these patients every day?
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Effective pain management must complement all other
treatments
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Effective pain management begins with humanity and the
powerful impact of love and compassion
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Physicians have an obligation to relieve pain and
suffering and to promote the dignity and autonomy of patients in their
care
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Symptom relief encompasses physical, psychological,
social, and spiritual aspects of suffering, which cannot be treated
effectively in isolation
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Patient-related barriers to adequate pain management
include fear, confusion, misunderstanding, and reluctance to participate in
aspects of pain care
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It has been recognized that ethics alone cannot provide
the required training to relieve pain and suffering
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Good pain care maximizes both the patients wishes and
medical benefits